therefore 是副詞 (adv.),表示「因此、所以」,用在英文作文幫你的文章加分!
(例) It rained heavily last Sunday. Tom stayed at home all day. (缺轉折語)
*加上therefore會使英文作文更高分!
It rained heavily last Sunday. Therefore, Tom stayed at home all day. (獨立成兩個句子,使用句號)
= It rained heavily last Sunday; therefore, Tom stayed at home all day. (用分號來連接因果兩句)
= It rained heavily last Sunday, and therefore Tom stayed at home all day. (用 and 來連接因果兩句)
注意:
(1) therefore 不是連接詞,所以沒有連接句子的功能,如果要將因果兩句合為一句話,必須使用分號,或是加上連接詞 and。
(2) therefore 放句首或分號後面時,通常需要在其後加上「逗號」,再接句子。
連接詞是什麼?
連接詞(conjunction)是一種詞性,通常被放置於兩個句子中間,用來連接「詞語、短語、句子、段落」等。要留意的是,只有「連接詞」可以用於連接前後句,「副詞」沒有這個用法!
[講解] : 兩個句子寫在一起要用連接詞來連接
**句子, 句子(X) → 句子, 連接詞 句子
1)He went to a restaurant, he ate a lot.(X)
→He went to a restaurant, and he ate a lot
2)It was a beautiful day, the sun shone brightly.(X)
→It was a beautiful day, and the sun shone brightly.
3)I used to play tennis a lot, I don’t play very often now.(X)
→I used to play tennis a lot, but I don’t play very often now.
4)It rained a lot, they stayed at home.(X)
→It rained a lot, so they stayed at home.
= They stayed at home because it rained a lot.
( so 和 because 不能放在同一個句子!)
So 怎麼用?
So 跟 therefore 一樣,是「因此,所以」的意思,然而,so 的詞性是連接詞,所以用法和 therefore (副詞)有些許差異。
It rained a lot, so they stayed at home.
=It rained a lot. Therefore, they stayed at home.
=It rained a lot; therefore, they stayed at home.
=It rained a lot, and therefore they stayed at home.
在以上的例句中,so 連接了前後兩個子句,形成一個完整句。